Lutein (Lut) and zeaxanthin (Zeax) are found in the blood and are deposited in the retina (macular pigment). Both are found in the diet in free form and esterified with fatty acids. A high intake and/or status is associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases, especially eye diseases. There is a large global demand… →
CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study is designed to evaluate the feasibility of virtually delivered MBCT and explore group differences in psychological symptoms during the perinatal period, and will lay the foundation for a larger clinical trial focused on optimizing this intervention to improve psychological functioning among diverse pregnant individuals. →
Health inequality can have a profound impact on a child’s life. Maternal mental health challenges can hinder bonding, leading to impaired functioning and poorer child outcomes. To provide extra support for vulnerable pregnant women, the FACAM intervention offers the services of a health nurse or family therapist from pregnancy until the child starts school. This… →
Acute rejection (AR) is critical for long-term graft survival in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the integrated risk score of omics-based biomarkers in predicting AR in KTRs. This prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter, pilot study enrolled 40 patients who recently underwent high-immunologic-risk kidney transplantation (KT). Five omics biomarkers were… →
CONCLUSIONS: The use of esketamine during the perioperative period can improve POFS after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy, without adverse reactions. →
CONCLUSION: The fusion of CBL with 3D printing models is feasible and effective in TOF instruction to clinical medical undergraduates, and worthy of popularization and application in medical education, especially for courses involving intricate anatomical components. →
Scapholunate interosseous ligament injuries are a major cause of wrist instability and can be difficult to diagnose radiographically. To improve early diagnosis of scapholunate ligament injuries, we compared injury detection between bilateral routine clinical radiographs, static CT, and dynamic four-dimensional CT (4DCT) during wrist flexion-extension and radioulnar deviation. Participants with unilateral scapholunate ligament injuries were… →
Advancements in AI have led to proficient systems that make unclear decisions, raising concerns about deploying untrustworthy AI in daily life and the economy. Understanding neural networks is vital for trust, ethical concerns like algorithmic bias, and scientific applications requiring model validation. Multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) are widely used but lack interpretability compared to attention layers.… →
Foundation models are central to AI’s influence on the economy and society. Transparency is crucial for accountability, competition, and understanding, particularly regarding the data used in these models. Governments are enacting regulations like the EU AI Act and the US AI Foundation Model Transparency Act to enhance transparency. The Foundation Model Transparency Index (FMTI) introduced… →
People who work with large language models often need a quick and efficient way to interact with these powerful tools. However, many existing methods require switching between applications or dealing with slow, cumbersome interfaces. Some solutions are available, but they come with their own set of limitations. Web-based interfaces are common but can be slow… →