The rise of the information era has brought an overwhelming amount of data in varied formats. Documents, presentations, and images are generated at an astonishing rate across multiple languages and domains. However, retrieving useful information from these diverse sources presents a significant challenge. Conventional retrieval models, while effective for text-based queries, struggle with complex multimodal… →
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in handling knowledge-intensive tasks through their parametric knowledge stored within model parameters. However, the stored knowledge can become inaccurate or outdated, leading to the adoption of retrieval and tool-augmented methods that provide external contextual knowledge. A critical challenge emerges when this contextual knowledge conflicts with the model’s… →
Large language models (LLMs) have transformed fields ranging from customer service to medical assistance by aligning machine output with human values. Reward models (RMs) play an important role in this alignment, essentially serving as a feedback loop where models are guided to provide human-preferred responses. While many advancements have optimized these models for English, a… →
The objective of this study was to determine the results of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from healthy lean subjects in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D); Methods: We designed a phase II, randomized, single-blind, parallel-arm clinical trial. Twenty-one subjects (12 men [57.1%] and 9 women [42.9%]), who had previously signed an informed consent were randomized… →
CONCLUSIONS: Eight-week daily 4 to 6 h TRE did not affect IGF1, IGFBP1, or IGFBP3 levels but improved insulin, HOMA-IR, and 8-isoprostane. IGFBP2 increased and leptin decreased when weight loss exceeded 3.5% of baseline. →
This study investigated the impacts of online and face-to-face Mat Pilates training in adults with persistent symptoms of long COVID on health outcomes. Forty-nine patients (52 ± 5.85 yr.) diagnosed with long COVID related to fatigue symptoms were randomly included in three groups: online Mat Pilates training (n = 16), face-to-face Mat Pilates training (n… →
CONCLUSIONS: The smartphone app is usable and acceptable by families of preschool wheezers. Future controlled trial are needed to prove an impact on clinical outcomes or its efficacy in a telemedicine program. Finally a daily questionnaire could provide physicians with a more reliable clinical picture as reflected better daily asthma symptoms than the written retrospective… →
Colon polyp detection and removal via colonoscopy are essential for colorectal cancer screening and prevention. This study aimed to develop a colon polyp detection program based on the RetinaNet algorithm and verify its clinical utility. To develop the AI-assisted program, the dataset was fully anonymized and divided into 10 folds for 10-fold cross-validation. Each fold… →
CONCLUSIONS: Zuberitamab (375 mg/m²) plus CHOP was non-inferior to R-CHOP regarding ORR but exhibited a higher CR rate and was well tolerated in CD20-positive, previously untreated Chinese patients with DLBCL. →
Long Video Segmentation involves breaking down a video into certain parts to analyze complex processes like motion, occlusions, and varying light conditions. It has various applications in autonomous driving, surveillance, and video editing. It is challenging yet critical to accurately segment objects in long video sequences. The difficulty lies in handling extensive memory requirements and… →