Reasoning tasks are yet a big challenge for most of the language models. Instilling a reasoning aptitude in models, particularly for programming and mathematical applications that require solid sequential reasoning, seems far distant. This problem could be attributed to the inherent complexity of these tasks that require a multi-step logical deduction approach planned with domain… →
Multi-agent AI systems utilizing LLMs are increasingly adept at tackling complex tasks across various domains. These systems comprise specialized agents that collaborate, leveraging their unique capabilities to achieve common objectives. Such collaboration has proven effective in complex reasoning, coding, drug discovery, and safety assurance through debate. The structured interactions among agents enhance problem-solving efficiency and… →
CONCLUSIONS: Both IOLs showed good and comparable distance and intermediate visual acuities but near vision was better for the HP IOL. This model provided higher spectacle independence for near vision. [J Refract Surg. 2025;41(3):e102-e113.]. →
CONCLUSIONS: Both the CSCLR and TFM methods can yield accurate treatment centration and satisfactory visual quality. However, the CSCLR method may contribute to less horizontal decentration in patients with a large preoperative pupil offset. [J Refract Surg. 2025;41(2):e144-e154.]. →
Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) are at a currently unpredictable risk of a blinding, often asymptomatic, co-existent eye disorder, anterior uveitis which requires prompt treatment. The unpredictability of this insidious disorder commits children with JIA to three-monthly expert clinical examinations in specialist eye centres often located far from their homes. Optical coherence tomography of… →
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this randomized clinical trial, results of the primary, intention-to-treat analysis showed that interpreters’ overall interpreting communication quality did not improve in the intervention group compared with controls, but in the secondary, per-protocol analysis, it was improved when at least 70% of the training was completed. These findings suggest that an online… →
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of orthodontic treatment with orthodontic aligners (OAs) and fixed appliances (FAs) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This parallel randomized clinical trial included 40 male and female patients aged 13 to 35 years diagnosed with Angle’s Class I malocclusion. Participants were assigned to two… →
Transformer-based models have significantly advanced natural language processing (NLP), excelling in various tasks. However, they struggle with reasoning over long contexts, multi-step inference, and numerical reasoning. These challenges arise from their quadratic complexity in self-attention, making them inefficient for extended sequences, and their lack of explicit memory, which limits their ability to synthesize dispersed information… →
Human-robot collaboration focuses on developing intelligent systems working alongside humans in dynamic environments. Researchers aim to build robots capable of understanding and executing natural language instructions while adapting to constraints such as spatial positioning, task sequencing, and capability-sharing between humans and machines. This field significantly advances robotics for household assistance, healthcare, and industrial automation, where… →