Clinical Trials
Category Added in a WPeMatico Campaign
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Therapeutic efficacy of quetiapine combined with magnesium valproate in schizophrenia: Impact on serum BDNF and GFAP levels
This study evaluates the clinical efficacy and biomarker effects of quetiapine combined with magnesium valproate in patients with schizophrenia. A total of 156 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were randomly assigned to 2 groups: 1 received magnesium valproate monotherapy (n = 78), and the other received combined therapy with quetiapine and magnesium valproate (n = 78).…
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A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Extracorporeal Vaginal Peflex Weights for Enhancing Pelvic Floor Function and Relieving Stress Urinary Incontinence
CONCLUSIONS: Peflex weights effectively reduce SUI symptoms and improve muscle power and endurance, with high user satisfaction. However, there was no significant difference in the main outcome measure (ICIQ-UI-SF) between the Peflex and control groups. Further research is needed to identify which patients benefit most from this treatment.
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The Influence of Berberine on Vascular Function Parameters, Among Them VEGF, in Individuals with MAFLD: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: BBR appears to be a safe and promising adjunct in MAFLD therapy, potentially exerting reparative effects through VEGF modulation and vascular support. Further research is warranted to confirm its long-term impact and elucidate underlying protective mechanisms.
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Successful implementation of stroke risk screening for sickle cell anemia in the DISPLACE study: results of a cluster randomized trial
CONCLUSIONS: Our intervention approach in DISPLACE significantly improved stroke risk screening for children with SCA, with procedure-patient tracking emerging as an important component for improving care.
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Examining the effect of universal testing and treatment strategies for HIV prevention in Zambia and South Africa: generalizing the results of the HPTN 071 (PopART) trial
CONCLUSIONS: PopART interventions are estimated to be more protective in the population of interest than observed in the HPTN071 sample. These results partially explain the unexpected finding in arm A, providing further support for UTT strategies for HIV prevention. This analysis also highlights the importance of considering heterogeneous treatment effects among population subgroups when measuring…
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Tai chi or cognitive behavioural therapy for treating insomnia in middle aged and older adults: randomised non-inferiority trial
CONCLUSION: Tai chi was inferior to CBT-I at month 3 but non-inferior at month 15. This finding supports the use of tai chi as an alternative approach for the long term management of chronic insomnia in middle aged and older adults.
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De-Escalation Dual Antiplatelet Strategy in Stabilized Myocardial Infarction Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
CONCLUSIONS: In MI patients with DM, 1-month unguided de-escalation to clopidogrel after ticagrelor-based DAPT was associated with clinical benefit without increasing ischemic risk. These results warrant further prospective validation.
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A rapid time-resolved host gene expression signature predicts responses to antibiotic treatment in neonatal bacterial sepsis
Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates yet remains difficult to diagnose. This leads to widespread empiric antibiotic therapy, which can facilitate the development of antimicrobial resistance. How the dysregulated host response to infection and sepsis evolves after antibiotic treatment is poorly understood. Temporal gene expression in neonates with microbiologically confirmed…
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A probiotic containing L. plantarum and P. acidilactici strains for treating upper respiratory infection in children aged 6 months to 5 years: a randomized, double-blind trial
CONCLUSION: Intervention with this probiotic formula was associated with a shorter duration of fever and pain/discomfort in pediatric URIs with pharyngitis.
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Effect of ADOPT model-based nursing intervention on self-management ability in patients with middle and low rectal cancer after sphincter-preserving surgery
CONCLUSION: ADOPT model-based nursing intervention significantly improved self-management ability and quality of life while reducing postoperative complications in patients with middle and low rectal cancer after sphincter-preserving surgery. This structured approach provides evidence for incorporating ADOPT into clinical practice to optimize postoperative care.