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CONCLUSIONS: Three-month supplementation with L. rhamnosus DV lysate significantly improves glycemic control (HbA1c) and reduces waist circumference compared to placebo in T2D patients. While positive trends in insulin sensitivity and anthropometrics were observed, further large-scale studies are required to confirm these metabolic benefits and assess long-term sustainability.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Fufang Zaofan Pills in individuals diagnosed with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and to assess associated changes in peripheral blood dendritic cell (DC) levels. A cohort of 60 individuals with newly diagnosed lower-risk MDS were enrolled at the Department of Hematology, Jiading Central Hospital,…

CONCLUSION: TAS in combination with AG was shown to improve mild-to-moderate acne with good tolerability and may effectively reduce the recurrence rate when applied as a maintenance treatment post-AG.

This single-blind, randomized clinical trial evaluated the impact of a strict oral hygiene (OH) phase on self-reported halitosis and quality of life (QoL) in patients with periodontitis. This study reports a secondary analysis of a single-blind randomized controlled trial (parallel, 1:1), registered at RBR-5jmx32v. The study included 24 individuals diagnosed with periodontitis who were randomly…

CONCLUSION: In non-exclusively breastfed infants at high-risk for allergy, mixed-feeding with a specific whey-based pHF during the first 6 months of life may reduce the risk of atopic dermatitis and food allergy from birth up to the age of 5 years. However, further A.R.T. follow-ups and other longitudinal studies with larger sample size are needed…

CONCLUSIONS: In recent-onset psychosis patients, MCT demonstrated the expected benefits in conviction, as ‘sowing seeds of doubt’ is the core MCT mechanism of change. Despite functioning differently, both interventions improved patients’ self-esteem. No superiority of MCT was discovered in self-esteem or depression in the short-term follow-up studied.

CONCLUSION: GutBio Plus is a safe and effective treatment for chronic constipation, offering significant symptom relief and an improved quality of life. The sustained benefits highlight its potential as a reliable alternative to conventional laxatives.

CONCLUSIONS: Proportion of participants who completed health coaching was high, though proportion of approached participants who consented was lower than expected. Our acceptability and efficacy targets were met. Further phase III testing is planned.

CONCLUSION: Overall, music-based occupational therapy activities demonstrated positive effects on attention levels, executive functions, and caregiver burden in children with ADHD. Future studies are encouraged to incorporate a broader range of musical instruments into occupational therapy intervention plans, aligned with specific therapeutic goals. It is considered important for therapists to develop strategies that tailor the…

CONCLUSION: Perioperative subanesthetic esketamine may provide modest improvement in early postoperative pain sensitivity, and may serve as a useful adjunct in multimodal postoperative analgesia for emergency laparoscopic salpingectomy.