Clinical Trials
Category Added in a WPeMatico Campaign
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Do high rheumatoid factor levels impact response to certolizumab pegol in patients with inadequately controlled rheumatoid arthritis? A post hoc analysis of the phase IIIb REALISTIC trial
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with high and low RF levels experienced similar clinical responses to CZP treatment, irrespective of previous inadequate responses or intolerance to TNFis. These findings expand previous observations, supporting CZP as an effective treatment for patients with RA who have high RF levels and prior inadequate responses to TNFis.
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Economic evaluation of a novel dual-energy, large focal lattice-tip catheter versus conventional contact-force sensing radiofrequency catheter, for persistent atrial fibrillation ablation, from the English National Health Service perspective
INTRODUCTION: Persistent atrial fibrillation (PersAF) presents a significant clinical and economic burden and is associated with poorer outcomes after catheter ablation compared with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). Pulsed field ablation (PFA) has emerged as a new form of energy modality for AF treatment. Sphere-9 is a novel dual-energy large-focal lattice tip (LFLT) catheter that is…
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A randomized controlled trial in healthy participants to compare the insulinogenic effects of whey protein and pea protein co-ingested with glucose
Increasing protein content of foods is effective in reducing postprandial hyperglycaemia, but animal protein may exacerbate insulin sensitivity. This single-blind, randomised, crossover study compared the effects of co-ingesting glucose with 10 or 20 g whey protein and glucose with 10 or 20 g pea protein, with a reference product (glucose) on glycaemic and insulinaemic responses…
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Impact of Mobilization Facilitated by Wearable Device Enhanced Patient Monitoring/Electrophysiology Pod-Based Feedback on Postoperative Complications Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: In the context of ERAS, this study found no evidence that activity stimulation based on feedback from the wearable device (ePM/ep pod) could reduce 30-day postoperative CCI in patients undergoing CRC surgery. However, the ePM/ep pod could accurately record daily activity duration, which may be negatively correlated with CCI on POD3.
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Impact of Contrast Volume Used After Percutaneous Coronary Procedures in Patients at Risk for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy
CONCLUSION: The type of contrast was not associated with CIN, even among patients exposed to higher contrast volumes.
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Pre-hospital treatment duration and efficacy of remote ischaemic conditioning in the RESIST randomised-controlled trial
CONCLUSION: Longer pre-hospital treatment duration was not associated with efficacy of RIC in the RESIST trial including in patients with AIS who received reperfusion therapies. Findings may not apply to settings where RIC could be routinely administered for longer periods. We found no treatment duration-dependent benefit of pre-hospital RIC, at least when durations are under…
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Presenting symptoms and diagnostic accuracy of prehospital stroke scales for patients with suspected mild minor stroke
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with mild minor stroke, substantial overlap in presentation between stroke and stroke mimics makes triage challenging. Prehospital stroke scales provide either high sensitivity or specificity. Competence and training of paramedics in when and how to use, and interpret, these scales is key for recognizing and correctly triaging stroke patients.The ParaNASPP trial was…
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Safety and efficacy of intra-arterial tenecteplase for non-complete reperfusion of intracranial occlusions: Methodology of a randomized, controlled, multicenter study
RATIONALE: Intra-arterial fibrinolytics may be used for distal remaining vessel occlusions after incomplete mechanical thrombectomy (MT). However, their efficacy in improving reperfusion in this specific clinical scenario is unclear. While better reperfusion may lead to improved clinical outcomes, additional fibrinolytics could also increase the risk of hemorrhagic complications.
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Randomised, controlled Trial of CT perfusion and angiography compared to CT alone in thrombolysis-eligible acute ischaemic stroke patients: The penumbra and recanalisation acute computed tomography in ischaemic stroke evaluation (PRACTISE) trial
CONCLUSION: Among acute stroke patients imaged <4.5 h from symptom onset, multimodal CT reduced use of thrombolysis. Treatment decision times and clinical outcomes did not differ between groups.
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Corticomotor Excitability Changes Induced by Progressive Balance Exercises in Chronic Ankle Instability: a Randomized Clinical Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Six weeks of progressive balance exercises significantly increased corticomotor excitability corresponding to the peroneus longus muscle in individuals with chronic ankle instability.