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BACKGROUND: Second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have improved response rates in patients with chronic phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CP-CML). Phase 2 trials demonstrated increased deep molecular response rates when combining second generation TKIs with pegylated interferon alfa (Peg-IFN). This trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of combining nilotinib with Peg-IFN alfa-2a…

CONCLUSIONS: L. plantarum Z6 is a safe and effective probiotic intervention for infantile functional constipation. The results highlight its potential to improve bowel function and beneficially reshape the gut microbiota, offering a microbiota-targeted therapeutic strategy for pediatric gastrointestinal disorders. Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ID: ChiCTR2300073079.

BACKGROUND: People living with HIV have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, but data on the development and consequences of hypertension remain limited. Using data from REPRIEVE, a global randomised trial of pitavastatin for primary cardiovascular prevention among people with HIV, we evaluated whether pitavastatin reduces the incidence of hypertension among participants without hypertension at…

CONCLUSION: Valoctocogene roxaparvovec provides durable hemostatic efficacy, FVIII activity, and improved health-related quality of life for ≥5 years, with no new safety signals.

CONCLUSION: Performance expectancy emerged as the most influential factor predicting participants’ intention to use the Heal-Me web-based app, with findings clearly indicating a high level of acceptance of the first version of this technology.

CONCLUSION: Cerebral CTA at 70-kVp using ultralow iodine enhanced arterial attenuation but increased image noise compared with the 100-kVp CTA protocol. DL-ACE and DL-DN significantly increased arterial attenuation and reduced image noise, resulting in higher CNR and better subjective image quality.

BACKGROUND: Frailty is common among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and encompasses physical, cognitive, psychological and social domains, yet randomised evidence on theory-informed multicomponent exercise interventions targeting multidimensional frailty remains limited. This secondary analysis of the MIND-STEP RCT evaluated intervention effects across frailty domains.

CONCLUSION: Adding Lactofem to Escitalopram treatment significantly reduces depression severity and enhances sexual function in men with mild to moderate depression.

CONCLUSION: This feasibility trial demonstrated successful recruitment, follow-up, and intervention adherence. A definitive trial is feasible to evaluate the intervention’s effectiveness in T2DM management.

Growing pains are a frequent form of musculoskeletal pain in children, with an uncertain etiology and currently limited therapeutic options. Considering the need for non-pharmacological approaches, the potential of low-level laser therapy combined with ultrasonic therapy stands out as a possible therapeutic technique for this condition. The objective of this study was to analyze the…