Clinical Trials
Category Added in a WPeMatico Campaign
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Economic Evaluation of a Multicomponent mHealth Intervention for Stroke Management in Rural China: Cluster-Randomized Trial With 6-Year Follow-Up
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate that the SINEMA intervention was cost-effective during the trial period and remained so throughout the 6-year sustainability observation period. These results highlight the potential of adopting similar health system-integrated, mobile health-enabled strategies to enhance the management of stroke and other chronic diseases in resource-limited settings.
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Personalized High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for the Treatment of Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this randomized clinical trial of HD-tDCS in participants with moderate to severe depression, the 12-day HD-tDCS therapy was observed to significantly improve mood with a moderate effect size. Similar effect sizes in pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and conventional tDCS-based therapy have been observed to occur substantially later, highlighting the clinical potential of more…
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Early itch relief with ivarmacitinib improves quality of life, working productivity, and sleep quality in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a post hoc analysis of a phase III trial
CONCLUSIONS: Early itch relief with ivarmacitinib showed significant improvements in QoL, sleep, and work productivity in patients with moderate-to-severe AD.
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The effect of different obturation techniques on post-obturation pain and sealer extrusion in single-visit root canal treatment: a prospective clinical randomized study
CONCLUSION: The postoperative pain score after Single-Visit RCT for patient diagnosed as asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis was low to moderate pain score, presence of sealer extrusion increased the postoperative pain intensity. Regardless the type of sealer, different obturation techniques did not associated with postoperative pain intensity, while regardless the obturation technique, AH Plus sealer was associated…
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5-Year Outcomes With a Novel Coronary Sirolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Scaffold: The NeoVas Randomized Trial
CONCLUSIONS: At 5-year follow-up, target lesion failure and stent thrombosis rates were comparable after NeoVas BRS and CoCr EES implantation in noncomplex lesions. However, comparability or the potential signs of harm of NeoVas BRS should be investigated in appropriately sized randomized trials in the future. (NeoVas Bioresorbable Coronary Scaffold Randomized Controlled Trial; NCT02305485).
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Trajectories of Angina After Initial Invasive vs Conservative Strategy for Chronic Coronary Disease
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with chronic coronary disease and angina experienced diverse symptom trajectories, ranging from rapid resolution to severe or persistent angina. A greater proportion of conservatively managed patients experienced unfavorable angina patterns over 2 years compared with those treated invasively. When health status is monitored over time, such patterns may help identify patients with persistent…
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Investigating Learning Effects Through the Implementation of Teledermatology Consultations Among General Practitioners in Germany: Mixed Methods Process Evaluation
CONCLUSIONS: TCs have been shown to be an effective method of education for GPs in terms of «learning on the job» in daily practice. The telemedicine approach seems to be an easily implementable and effective tool to support continuing medical education in the field of dermatology. Strategies could be developed to train GPs and medical…
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Maintaining independence at home after a fall: a process evaluation of the MAINTAIN multicomponent intervention for people living with dementia
CONCLUSIONS: MAINTAIN was both feasible and acceptable. Future studies should consider standardising multidisciplinary support, incorporating targeted falls-related anxiety support and establishing sustainable post-intervention maintenance strategies. Protocol adaptations, such as video consultations, showed promise in addressing workforce constraints.
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Cerebellar Stimulation Modulates Reward Processing: A High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Study
Reward processing involves several components, including reward anticipation, cost-effort computation, reward consumption, reward sensitivity, and reward learning. Recent research has highlighted the cerebellum’s role in reward processing. This study aimed to investigate the effects of cerebellar stimulation on reward processing using high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS). In this single-blind, randomized, sham-controlled study, 63 healthy…
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Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Living-Donor Nephrectomy
CONCLUSIONS: Although erector spinae plane blocks applied under bilateral ultrasonographic guidance did not have any efficacy for pain relief in the first 24 hours postoperation, a decrease was found in analgesic consumption compared with the nonblock group.