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CONCLUSION: GA-guided therapy did not enhance HbA1c < 7% achievement; however, its potential benefits for more stringent glycemic targets and metabolic parameters in early diabetes management deserve further investigation.

CONCLUSION: The culturally adapted PBS-based group intervention reduced alcohol consumption and intention to drink among middle-aged rural Vietnamese men with HAU. Trials with attention-matched controls are needed.

CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicate that psychosocial skills-focused group psychoeducation was associated with improvements in self-reported treatment compliance (although the low reliability of the adherence measure in this sample warrants cautious interpretation) in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and is an effective intervention for improving mental well-being and functional capacity. To increase the effectiveness of psychosocial skills-focused…

CONCLUSION: Psychodrama-based group work increased forgiveness tendencies and reduced depression levels among postpartum women. In this regard, it is recommended that psychodrama sessions be conducted with postpartum women.

In resource-limited settings, improving care for mental, neurological and substance misuse (MNS) disorders is essential. This study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing all adult modules of the WHO mental health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) in primary healthcare (PHC) in rural Kenya through training non-specialist primary healthcare workers. We conducted a stepped-wedge…

CONCLUSION: Cataract detection in underserved individuals was associated with older age, poor visual acuity, and unreadable fundus images but cataract surgery rates were low.

CONCLUSION: Despite similar diagnostic yields, FNB was more effective than FNA in providing larger, adequate core tissue samples. This improvement in specimen quality may suggest a potential clinical benefit for comprehensive diagnosis and advanced pathologic work-up.

CONCLUSION: The educational intervention was well accepted and feasible to implement, but it did not result in improved medication adherence or a reduction in clinical events over the medium term.

CONCLUSION: PRF enhances bone regeneration after apicoectomy, especially when combined with Bio-Oss, without increasing postoperative morbidity. CBCT volumetric assessment provides superior evaluation of regenerative outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS: Standardized patient-based training was associated with improved clinical diagnostic performance, particularly among students with average or lower academic standing. These findings support the integration of standardized patients into hybrid clinical curricula to strengthen diagnostic competence and communication skills.