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CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with IGT rarely receive targeted interventions during pregnancy or delivery hospitalization. This innovative study demonstrates that individuals with IGT have high rates of uptake for postpartum SMS text messaging support, which tripled completion rates of HbA1c screening within 1 year postpartum and doubled the scheduling rate for PCP visits by 12 weeks postpartum.…

BACKGROUND Physical activity has a general impact on cognitive processes, but evidence on the effects of specific exercises on particular cognitive or executive functions remains limited. Previous studies suggest that movements crossing the body’s midline stimulate excitability and plasticity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and superior parietal cortex. This study aimed to investigate whether such…

This study explored whether the strength of parent-home visitor working alliances might alter the benefits of Recipe 4 Success, a highly structured food-based curriculum designed to promote parents’ sensitive scaffolding, responsive food parenting practices, toddlers’ self-regulation, and healthy eating habits. This study included 242 parents and their toddlers residing in the United States, most of…

CONCLUSION: In large-core stroke, EVT was associated with significantly attenuated oedema progression between baseline and follow-up imaging. Reduced ischaemic water uptake was strongly associated with EVT benefit on 90-day functional outcome in mediation models, supporting oedema attenuation as a plausible mechanistic pathway of EVT benefit.

CONCLUSION: This study shows the potential of bacteriophages to be a highly promising modality with a unique mode of action for the treatment of acne. Beyond short-term lesion improvement, phage-induced enhancement of microbiome diversity suggests potential for durable, long-term skin health benefits.  .

CONCLUSION: These findings support the feasibility and educational value of integrating climate-health content into the national curriculum. Future research should examine the scalability of CHAMP and evaluate its long-term sustainability and effects across diverse educational settings.

Holter-ECG monitoring is a critical component of post-stroke diagnostics, guiding cardiac work-up and secondary stroke prevention. Abnormal ECG findings beyond atrial fibrillation (AF) in stroke patients remain understudied. The prospective multicenter MonDAFIS trial randomized patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) without known AF to Holter-ECG recording up to 7 days or…

Patients diagnosed with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) face dismal long-term outcomes, as relapse occurs frequently even after standard concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Integrating immune checkpoint blockade into chemoradiotherapy regimens may enhance sustained disease control, yet prospective evidence for this strategy in LS-SCLC remains sparse. In this single-arm phase II study, we investigated sintilimab in combination…

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this randomized clinical trial, the web-based JEVaDA was not associated with a further reduction in decisional conflict compared with an active comparator but was associated with higher vaccine uptake. These findings suggest that decision aids can support informed, values-congruent choices in complex, preference-sensitive health decisions such as travel vaccination and beyond.

CONCLUSIONS: This benefit-risk assessment using 24-week Heads Up trial data considered all key benefits and risks and demonstrated a higher benefit-risk score for dupilumab than upadacitinib.