The InternLM research team delves into developing and enhancing large language models (LLMs) specifically designed for mathematical reasoning and problem-solving. These models are crafted to bolster artificial intelligence’s capabilities in tackling intricate mathematical tasks, encompassing formal proofs and informal problem-solving. Researchers have noted that current AI models often need to catch up regarding the depth… →
Machine learning research aims to learn representations that enable effective downstream task performance. A growing subfield seeks to interpret these representations’ roles in model behaviors or modify them to enhance alignment, interpretability, or generalization. Similarly, neuroscience examines neural representations and their behavioral correlations. Both fields focus on understanding or improving system computations, abstract behavior patterns… →
In the rapidly developing fields of data science and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the search for increasingly effective systems is also increasing significantly. The development of Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is among the most revolutionary developments of recent times. This strategy is set to completely transform the way information is used and managed, offering a substantial… →
Biomedical data is increasingly complex, high-dimensional, and heterogeneous, encompassing sources such as electronic health records (EHRs), imaging, -omics data, sensors, and text. Traditional data mining and statistical methods must improve with this complexity, often requiring extensive feature engineering and domain expertise to extract meaningful insights. Recent advancements in deep learning offer a transformative approach by… →
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this randomized clinical trial of maternal progesterone therapy, the overall effect was not statistically different from 0. Subgroup analyses suggest heterogeneity of the response to progesterone among CHD diagnosis and fetal sex. →
CONCLUSIONS: In previously treated patients, CK0801 demonstrated no dose-limiting toxicity and showed evidence of efficacy, providing proof of concept for targeting inflammation as a therapy for bone marrow failure. (Funded by Cellenkos Inc.; Clinicaltrials.gov number, NCT03773393.). →
Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, especially in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Natural Language Understanding (NLU). These models excel in text generation, summarization, translation, and question answering. With these capabilities, researchers are keen to explore their potential in tasks that require reasoning and planning. This study evaluates the effectiveness of specific prompting techniques… →
Causal models are crucial for explaining the causal relationships among variables. These models help to understand how various factors interact and influence each other in complex systems. However, it is challenging to find the probabilities related to interventions and conditioning at the same time. Moreover, AI research has focused on two types of models: functional… →
CONCLUSION: Our study revealed the long-term basal fluctuation ranges of serum proteins and urine exosomal peptides in patients with thyroid cancer who underwent thyroidectomy. For high-risk patients after thyroidectomy, concentrations of serum proteins or urine exosomal peptides within the ranges may indicate there is a lower risk of thyroid cancer recurrence during long-term follow-up. →
CONCLUSION: The favorable safety profile and numerical reductions in PVR observed support further clinical development of inhaled MK-5475 for PH-COPD treatment. →