Background and Objectives: Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer in men and women. With advancements in technology, minimally invasive treatment options have become increasingly prominent in colorectal cancer surgery. This study aimed to compare the increased intra-abdominal pressure in laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery with open procedures using kidney injury molecule-1… →
Background and Objectives: Migraine is a common neurological condition that significantly impacts quality of life, especially in women during their reproductive years. Pregnancy poses unique challenges for migraine management due to hormonal changes and the limited use of pharmacological treatments. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as physiotherapy, exercise, and relaxation techniques, offer promising alternatives for managing migraines… →
CONCLUSION: Microneedle pretreatment followed by conventional ALA-PDT shows a good clinical effect on oral leukoplakia, which can significantly shorten the clinical treatment time, reduce the number of visits, and save medical costs. →
As the adoption of generative AI continues to expand, developers face mounting challenges in building and deploying robust applications. The complexity of managing diverse infrastructure, ensuring compliance and safety, and maintaining flexibility in provider choices has created a pressing need for unified solutions. Traditional approaches often involve tight coupling with specific platforms, significant rework during… →
Comprehension and management of large-scale software repositories is a recurring problem in contemporary software development. Although current tools shine when summarizing small code entities such as functions, they struggle to scale to repository-level artifacts such as files and packages. These more abstract summaries are vital for comprehending the intent and behavior of entire codebases, particularly… →
Artificial intelligence models have advanced significantly in recent years, particularly in tasks requiring reasoning, such as mathematics, programming, and scientific problem-solving. However, these advancements come with challenges: computational inefficiency and a tendency to overthink. Overthinking in AI occurs when models engage in overly lengthy reasoning, leading to increased inference costs and slower response times without… →
Text-to-speech (TTS) technology has emerged as a critical tool for bridging the gap between human and machine interaction. The demand for lifelike, emotionally resonant, and linguistically versatile voice synthesis has grown exponentially across entertainment, accessibility, customer service, and education. Traditional TTS systems, while functional, often fall short of delivering the nuanced realism required for immersive… →
Heuristic designing is a practical and indispensable tool leveraged in standard fields like artificial intelligence and operations research to find satisfactory solutions to complex optimisation problems. Experts usually design them by hand, which makes the process expensive and slow. A simplification of heuristics design, without a reduction in performance, was subsequently achieved through the Automatic… →
CONCLUSION: As of the data cutoff date, we report the largest prevalence assessment of FGFR2b protein overexpression in GC with more than one third (37.8%) of patients with GC exhibiting FGFR2b protein overexpression (any % TC, 2+/3+) by a validated IHC assay. Approximately 16% of patients had FGFR2b protein overexpression in ≥10% of TC. FGFR2b… →
CONCLUSION: The results are anticipated to inform best-practice remote transdiagnostic treatment of anxiety disorders in LGBTQ+ people. →