Frontier AI systems, including LLMs, increasingly shape human beliefs and values by serving as personal assistants, educators, and authors. These systems, trained on vast amounts of human data, often reflect and propagate existing societal biases. This phenomenon, known as value lock-in, can entrench misguided moral beliefs and practices on a societal scale, potentially reinforcing problematic… →
Upon scanning their code for vulnerabilities, companies frequently encounter numerous findings. It takes an average of three months for firms to resolve a vulnerability, and 60% of those breached knew about the unpatched vulnerability used. Engineers tend to focus less on security patches in favor of work that generates cash. Fixing vulnerabilities is extremely costly… →
The rise of Generative AI (GenAI) has revolutionized various industries, from healthcare and finance to entertainment and customer service. The effectiveness of GenAI systems hinges on the seamless integration of four critical components: Human, Interface, Data, and large language models (LLMs). Understanding these elements is essential for designing robust and efficient GenAI workflows. Human Humans… →
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in a range of tasks in recent years, especially classification tasks. These models demonstrate amazing performance when given gold labels or options that include the right answer. A significant limitation is that if these gold labels are purposefully left out, LLMs would still choose among the possibilities,… →
Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have various applications in visual tasks. MLLMs rely on the visual features extracted from an image to understand its content. When a low-resolution image containing fewer pixels is provided as input, it translates less information to these models to work with. Due to this limitation, these models often need to… →
CONCLUSIONS: A 6-item two-factor scale had better psychometric properties than the 7-item scale in this patient sample. On the 6-item scale, a reduction of 5 points in the ISI total score represented the MWIC. Generalizability of the proposed MWIC may be limited to patient populations with similar demographic and clinical characteristics. →
INTRODUCTION: Spirometry is a point-of-care lung function test that helps support the diagnosis and monitoring of chronic lung disease. The quality and interpretation accuracy of spirometry is variable in primary care. This study aims to evaluate whether artificial intelligence (AI) decision support software improves the performance of primary care clinicians in the interpretation of spirometry,… →
CONCLUSIONS: The hypothesis-generating results of this analysis suggest that BRCA1/2 mutation/homologous recombination-deficiency status, FIGO stage, and number of baseline non-target lesions may predict progression-free survival of ≥2 years in patients with advanced ovarian cancer receiving niraparib first-line maintenance therapy. →