CONCLUSION: Exercise during neurotoxic chemotherapy is feasible and may attenuate CIPN symptoms and signs, perhaps via changes in interoceptive brain circuitry. Future work should test for replication with larger samples. →
BACKGROUND: Undiagnosed HIV and schistosomiasis are highly prevalent among fishermen in the African Great Lakes region. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of lakeside interventions integrating services for HIV and male genital schistosomiasis on the prevalence of schistosomiasis, uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV, and voluntary male medical circumcision (VMMC) among fishermen in Malawi. →
Machine Learning in Membrane Science:ML significantly transforms natural sciences, particularly cheminformatics and materials science, including membrane technology. This review focuses on current ML applications in membrane science, offering insights from both ML and membrane perspectives. It begins by explaining foundational ML algorithms and design principles, then a detailed examination of traditional and deep learning approaches… →
Artificial intelligence (AI) research has increasingly focused on enhancing the efficiency & scalability of deep learning models. These models have revolutionized natural language processing, computer vision, and data analytics but have significant computational challenges. Specifically, as models grow larger, they require vast computational resources to process immense datasets. Techniques such as backpropagation are essential for… →
The release of the FC-AMF-OCR Dataset by LightOn marks a significant milestone in optical character recognition (OCR) and machine learning. This dataset is a technical achievement and a cornerstone for future research in artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision. Introducing such a dataset opens up new possibilities for researchers and developers, allowing them to improve… →
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in domains requiring complex reasoning, such as mathematical problem-solving and coding. These models can generate accurate outputs in several domains. However, a crucial aspect of their development is their ability to self-correct errors without external input, intrinsic self-correction. Many LLMs, despite knowing what is necessary to solve complex… →
Personalization is essential in many language tasks, as users with similar needs may prefer different outputs based on personal preferences. Traditional methods involve fine-tuning language models for each user, which is resource-intensive. A more practical approach uses retrieval-based systems to customize outputs by referencing a user’s previous texts. However, this method may fail to capture… →
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, especially in specialized contexts, depends on how well they can access and use prior information. For example, legal AI tools need to be well-versed in a broad range of previous cases, while customer care chatbots require specific information about the firms they serve. The Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) methodology… →
Symbolic regression is an advanced computational method to find mathematical equations that best explain a dataset. Unlike traditional regression, which fits data to predefined models, symbolic regression searches for the underlying mathematical structures from scratch. This approach has gained prominence in scientific fields like physics, chemistry, and biology, where researchers aim to uncover fundamental laws… →
Inference is the process of applying a trained AI model to new data, which is a fundamental step in many AI applications. As AI applications grow in complexity and scale, traditional inference stacks struggle with high latency, inefficient resource utilization, and limited scalability across diverse hardware. The problem is especially pressing in real-time applications, such… →