CONCLUSIONS: A 5-day regimen of ketamine infusion was associated with the best outcome for pain control and minimal side effects. Meanwhile, the 7-day regimen of ketamine infusion had the greatest number of side effects. The 3-day period of infusion had the lowest number of side effects and offered the least pain control. →

CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that a main study with a proper sample size based on this study investigating TENS1 may reveal if this set of frequencies reduces pain in laboring women.Clinical Relevance — This study suggests relevance of considering non-pharmacologic and neuromodulating approach in labor pain management. →

CONCLUSION: CO(2) cystoscopy is a safe, efficient, and diagnostically effective alternative to conventional saline cystoscopy following gynecologic laparoscopy. Its use significantly reduces procedural time without compromising the detection of urinary tract injuries and avoids the need for additional agents such as dyes or diuretics. These findings support the integration of CO(2) cystoscopy into routine intraoperative… →

CONCLUSION: In patients with subacromial pain syndrome, ASD offered no benefit over placebo surgery or exercise therapy during 10 year follow-up. →

CONCLUSIONS: In a randomized controlled trial, no evidence for the efficacy of individualized feedback letters was found after 3 and 4 years. Unexpectedly, drinking reductions in the control group and no change in the intervention group were observed 4 years after the study start. Intervention strategies effective in at-risk drinkers may necessitate adaptation for applicability… →

This study investigates the effects of stereotype threat on academic performance among first- and second-generation students of migrant descent in Austria and evaluates the effectiveness of a multiple identity intervention in mitigating such effects. In a randomized classroom quasi-experiment (N = 452, Mage = 15.15, 67.7% female), students were exposed to stereotype activation or control… →