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In the domain of sequential decision-making, especially in robotics, agents often deal with continuous action spaces and high-dimensional observations. These difficulties result from making decisions across a broad range of potential actions like complex, continuous action spaces and evaluating enormous volumes of data. Advanced procedures are needed to process and act upon the information in…
Large Language Models (LLMs) face deployment challenges due to latency issues caused by memory bandwidth constraints. Researchers use weight-only quantization to address this, compressing LLM parameters to lower precision. This approach improves latency and reduces GPU memory requirements. Implementing this effectively requires custom mixed-type matrix-multiply kernels that move, dequantize, and process weights efficiently. Existing kernels…
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing, allowing machines to understand and generate human language. These models, such as GPT-4 and Gemini-1.5, are crucial for extensive text processing applications, including summarization and question answering. However, managing long contexts remains challenging due to computational limitations and increased costs. Researchers are, therefore,…
Harvard researchers have recently unveiled ReXrank, an open-source leaderboard dedicated to AI-powered radiology report generation. This significant development is poised to revolutionize the field of healthcare AI, particularly in interpreting chest x-ray images. The introduction of ReXrank aims to set new standards by providing a comprehensive and objective evaluation framework for cutting-edge models. This initiative…
Artificial intelligence, particularly in training large multimodal models (LMMs), relies heavily on vast datasets that include sequences of images and text. These datasets enable the development of sophisticated models capable of understanding and generating multimodal content. As AI models’ capabilities advance, the need for extensive, high-quality datasets becomes even more critical, driving researchers to explore…
Artificial intelligence (AI) is dedicated to developing systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. This dedication is met with numerous challenges along the way. One such challenge in AI is creating systems that can manage complex, realistic tasks requiring extensive interaction with dynamic environments. These tasks often involve searching for and synthesizing…
Science aims to discover concise, explanatory formulae that align with background theory and experimental data. Traditionally, scientists have derived natural laws through equation manipulation and experimental verification, but this approach could be more efficient. The Scientific Method has advanced our understanding, but the rate of discoveries and their economic impact has stagnated. This slowdown is…
Current methodologies for Text-to-SQL primarily rely on deep learning models, particularly Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) models, which have become mainstream due to their ability to map natural language input directly to SQL output without intermediate steps. These models, enhanced by pre-trained language models (PLMs), set the state-of-the-art in the field, benefiting from large-scale corpora to improve their…
In the world of technology, navigating graphical user interfaces (GUIs) can be challenging, especially when dealing with complex or unfamiliar systems. This issue becomes more pronounced for users who need to interact with multiple software applications, whether on the web or desktop, to complete various tasks. Traditional solutions often require extensive manual effort, leading to…
Fundamental Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, Gemini, and Claude have demonstrated notable capabilities, matching or exceeding human performance. In this context, benchmarks become difficult but necessary tools for distinguishing various models and pinpointing their limitations. Comprehensive evaluations of language models have been done in order to examine models in a number of different…