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Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, has revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP). These models can produce coherent and contextually relevant text, enhancing applications in customer service, virtual assistance, and content creation. Their ability to generate human-like text stems from training on vast datasets and leveraging deep learning…
Aligning models with human preferences poses significant challenges in AI research, particularly in high-dimensional and sequential decision-making tasks. Traditional Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) methods require learning a reward function from human feedback and then optimizing this reward using RL algorithms. This two-phase approach is computationally complex, often leading to high variance in policy…
The landscape of artificial intelligence has seen significant advancements with the introduction of state-of-the-art language models. Among the leading models are Llama 3.1, GPT-4o, and Claude 3.5. Each model brings unique capabilities and improvements, reflecting the ongoing evolution of AI technology. Let’s analyze these three prominent models, examining their strengths, architectures, and use cases. Llama…
Large Language Models (LLMs) can improve their final answers by dedicating additional computer power to intermediate thought generation during inference. System 2 strategies are used in this procedure to mimic intentional and conscious reasoning. Many more System 2 strategies, such as Rephrase and Respond, System 2 Attention, and Branch-Solve-Merge, have been proposed since the introduction…
Large language models (LLMs) are used in various applications, such as machine translation, summarization, and content creation. However, a significant challenge with LLMs is their tendency to produce hallucinations—statements that sound plausible but are not grounded in factual information. This issue affects the reliability of AI-generated content, especially in domains requiring high accuracy, such as…
In a groundbreaking achievement, AI systems developed by Google DeepMind have attained a silver medal-level score in the 2024 International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), a prestigious global competition for young mathematicians. The AI models, named AlphaProof and AlphaGeometry 2, successfully solved four out of six complex math problems, scoring 28 out of 42 points. This places…
Databricks announced the public preview of the Mosaic AI Agent Framework and Agent Evaluation during the Data + AI Summit 2024. These innovative tools aim to assist developers in building and deploying high-quality Agentic and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) applications on the Databricks Data Intelligence Platform. Challenges in Building High-Quality Generative AI Applications Creating a…
The field of language models has seen remarkable progress, driven by transformers and scaling efforts. OpenAI’s GPT series demonstrated the power of increasing parameters and high-quality data. Innovations like Transformer-XL expanded context windows, while models such as Mistral, Falcon, Yi, DeepSeek, DBRX, and Gemini pushed capabilities further. Visual language models (VLMs) have also advanced rapidly.…
Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable success across various scientific fields, showing its potential in numerous applications. These models often come with many parameters requiring extensive computational power for training and testing. Researchers have been exploring various methods to optimize these models, aiming to reduce their size without compromising performance. Sparsity in neural networks is one…
In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), the challenge of creating systems that can effectively collaborate in dynamic environments is a significant one. Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has been a key focus, aiming to teach agents to interact and adapt in such settings. However, these methods often grapple with complexity and adaptability issues, particularly…