LinkedIn has recently unveiled its groundbreaking innovation, the Liger (LinkedIn GPU Efficient Runtime) Kernel, a collection of highly efficient Triton kernels designed specifically for large language model (LLM) training. This new technology represents an advancement in machine learning, particularly in training large-scale models that require substantial computational resources. The Liger Kernel is poised to become…
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has faced significant challenges in development, including a lack of comprehensive comparisons between algorithms and transparency issues in existing tools. Popular frameworks like LlamaIndex and LangChain have been criticized for excessive encapsulation, while lighter alternatives such as FastRAG and RALLE offer more transparency but lack reproduction of published algorithms. AutoRAG, LocalRAG, and…
Language Foundation Models (LFMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their ability to handle multiple tasks efficiently with a single fixed model. This achievement has motivated the development of Image Foundation Models (IFMs) in computer vision, which aim to encode general information from images into embedding vectors. However, using these techniques poses a challenge…
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) represents a cutting-edge advancement in Artificial Intelligence, particularly in NLP and Information Retrieval (IR). This technique is designed to enhance the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by seamlessly integrating contextually relevant, timely, and domain-specific information into their responses. This integration allows LLMs to perform more accurately and effectively in knowledge-intensive…
The Mixture of Experts (MoE) models enhance performance and computational efficiency by selectively activating subsets of model parameters. While traditional MoE models utilize homogeneous experts with identical capacities, this approach limits specialization and parameter utilization, especially when handling varied input complexities. Recent studies highlight that homogeneous experts tend to converge to similar representations, reducing their…
As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent in long-context applications like interactive chatbots and document analysis, serving these models with low latency and high throughput has emerged as a significant challenge. Conventional wisdom suggests that techniques like speculative decoding (SD), while effective for reducing latency, are limited in improving throughput, especially for larger batch…
The release of DocChat by Cerebras marks a major milestone in document-based conversational question-answering systems. Cerebras, known for its deep expertise in machine learning (ML) and large language models (LLMs), has introduced two new models under the DocChat series: Cerebras Llama3-DocChat and Cerebras Dragon-DocChat. These models are designed to deliver high-performance conversational AI, specifically tailored…
The field of large language models (LLMs) has rapidly evolved, particularly in specialized domains like medicine, where accuracy and reliability are crucial. In healthcare, these models promise to significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and the allocation of medical resources. However, the challenges inherent in managing the system state and avoiding errors within these models…
Artificial intelligence (AI) development, particularly in large language models (LLMs), focuses on aligning these models with human preferences to enhance their effectiveness and safety. This alignment is critical in refining AI interactions with users, ensuring that the responses generated are accurate and aligned with human expectations and values. Achieving this requires a combination of preference…
Understanding spoken language for large language models (LLMs) is crucial for creating more natural and intuitive interactions with machines. While traditional models excel at text-based tasks, they struggle with comprehending human speech, limiting their potential in real-world applications like voice assistants, customer service, and accessibility tools. Enhancing speech understanding can improve interactions between humans and…