The proliferation of machine learning (ML) models in high-stakes societal applications has sparked concerns regarding fairness and transparency. Instances of biased decision-making have led to a growing distrust among consumers who are subject to ML-based decisions. To address this challenge and increase consumer trust, technology that enables public verification of the fairness properties of these…
AI models have become integral to enhancing computing efficiency, productivity, and user experiences. Developing small language models (SLMs) is a key focus, enabling more efficient processing on personal computing devices. The problem addressed by researchers is the high computational demand for AI models, which often require substantial power and resources, limiting their deployment on smaller…
LLMs like GPT-4 excel in language comprehension but struggle with high GPU memory usage during inference, limiting their scalability for real-time applications like chatbots. Existing methods reduce memory by compressing the KV cache but overlook inter-layer dependencies and pre-computation memory demands. Inference memory usage primarily comes from model parameters and the KV cache, with the…
Language models (LMs) are a cornerstone of artificial intelligence research, focusing on the ability to understand and generate human language. Researchers aim to enhance these models to perform various complex tasks, including natural language processing, translation, and creative writing. This field examines how LMs learn, adapt, and scale their capabilities with increasing computational resources. Understanding…
Recent technological advancements in genomics and imaging have resulted in a vast increase in molecular and cellular profiling data, presenting challenges for traditional analysis methods. Modern machine learning, particularly deep learning, offers solutions by handling large datasets to uncover hidden structures and make accurate predictions. This article explores deep learning applications in regulatory genomics and…
The worldwide wearables industry is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 18% by 2026. With the addition of fitness tracking, health monitoring, virtual assistants, and other capabilities, wearable technology has advanced significantly in the last several years. There is still much room for development, but AI is poised to enhance the performance and functionality…
Natural language processing (NLP) is a field dedicated to enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. This encompasses tasks like language translation, sentiment analysis, and text generation. The aim is to create systems that seamlessly interact with humans through language. Achieving this requires sophisticated models capable of handling the complexities of human languages,…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized multiple facets of modern life, driving significant advancements in technology, healthcare, finance, and beyond. Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are particularly transformative among the myriad AI paradigms. Let’s delve into these two key areas, exploring their foundations, applications, and ethical implications. Reinforcement Learning: The Quest for Optimal…
A team of psychologists and researchers from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa, University of Trento, and others have researched the evolving mind capabilities of large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, GPT-3.5, and LLaMA2-70B and performed comparisons between LLMs and human performance. The theory of mind, the ability to attribute mental…
The efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) necessitates high throughput and low latency. However, LLMs’ substantial memory consumption, particularly by the key-value (KV) cache, hinders achieving large batch sizes and high throughput. The KV cache, storing keys and values during generation, consumes over 30% of GPU memory. Various approaches such as compressing KV sequences…