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Artificial intelligence has transformed code generation, with large language models (LLMs) for code now integral to software engineering. These models support code synthesis, debugging, and optimization tasks by analyzing vast codebases. However, the development of these code-focused LLMs faces significant challenges. Training requires high-quality instruction-following data, typically gathered through labor-intensive human annotation or leveraging knowledge…
The quantum tunneling (QT) effect discovered in the 1920s was a major achievement in the field of quantum mechanics. Since there is a major fundamental difference between artificial and biological neurons in every aspect, Artificial intelligence struggles to replicate human perception, particularly with complex visuals like the Necker cube and Rubin’s vase. Artificial Intelligence cannot…
Agentic systems are a progressive branch of artificial intelligence that aims to create solutions capable of autonomously handling complex, multi-step tasks across various environments. These systems go beyond the typical scope of machine learning models by incorporating capabilities that allow them to perceive and act within real-world digital settings, integrating knowledge, reasoning, and adaptable decision-making…
In the world of information retrieval, one of the most challenging tasks is to create a system that can seamlessly understand and retrieve relevant content across different formats, such as text and images, without losing accuracy. Most state-of-the-art retrieval models are still confined to a single modality—either text-to-text or image-to-image retrieval—which limits their applicability in…
Video generation has rapidly become a focal point in artificial intelligence research, especially in generating temporally consistent, high-fidelity videos. This area involves creating video sequences that maintain visual coherence across frames and preserve details over time. Machine learning models, particularly diffusion transformers (DiTs), have emerged as powerful tools for these tasks, surpassing previous methods like…
The quest to strengthen national security has faced several challenges over the years, especially as the pace of technological advancement has far outstripped the speed of legislative and bureaucratic adaptation. With a growing dependence on technology, the need to protect sensitive information and secure communication channels is more pressing than ever. The complexity of cyber…
Automatic differentiation has transformed the development of machine learning models by eliminating complex, application-dependent gradient derivations. This transformation helps to calculate Jacobian-vector and vector-Jacobian products without creating the full Jacobian matrix, which is crucial for tuning scientific and probabilistic machine learning models. Otherwise, it would require a column for each neural network parameter. Nowadays, everyone…
In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence, the focus often lies on large, complex models requiring immense computational resources. However, many practical use cases call for smaller, more efficient models. Not everyone has access to high-end GPUs or vast server infrastructures, and numerous scenarios benefit more from smaller, accessible models. Despite advancements, the complexity…
Tracking dense 3D motion from monocular videos remains challenging, particularly when aiming for pixel-level precision over long sequences. Existing methods face challenges in achieving detailed 3D tracking because they often track only a few points, which need more detail for full-scene understanding. They also demand computational power, making it difficult to handle long videos efficiently.…
Understanding the different forms and future directions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important as it evolves. Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) are the three primary categories of AI. Each kind marks unique turning points in the development of AI and reflects a varying degree of…