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In decision-making, habitual behavior has always been seen as separate from goal-directed behavior. Habitual behaviors are automatic responses, deeply ingrained through experience. Like riding a bike or reaching for your coffee cup in the morning, they required little to no conscious thought. In contrast, goal-directed behavior requires deliberate planning and action to achieve a specific…
Decision-making is critical for organizations, involving data analysis and selecting the most suitable alternative to achieve specific goals. In business scenarios like pharmaceutical distribution networks, companies face complex decisions such as determining which plants to operate, how many employees to hire, and optimizing production costs while ensuring timely delivery. The decision-making task traditionally requires three…
The integration of AI in clinical pathology faces challenges due to data constraints and concerns over model transparency and interoperability. AI and ML algorithms have shown significant advancements in tasks such as cell segmentation, image classification, and prognosis prediction in digital pathology. Despite outperforming pathologists in specific functions like predicting colorectal carcinoma microsatellite instability, regulatory…
BigCode, a leading entity in developing large language models (LLMs), has announced the release of BigCodeBench, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate LLMs’ programming capabilities on practical and challenging tasks. Addressing Limitations in Current Benchmarks Existing benchmarks like HumanEval have been pivotal in evaluating LLMs on code generation tasks, but they face criticism for…
In the developing field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the ability to think quickly has become increasingly significant. The necessity of communicating with AI models efficiently becomes critical as these models get more complex. In this article we will explain a number of sophisticated prompt engineering strategies, simplifying these difficult ideas through straightforward human metaphors. The…
Biomedical natural language processing (NLP) focuses on developing machine learning models to interpret and analyze medical texts. These models assist with diagnostics, treatment recommendations, and extracting medical information, significantly improving healthcare delivery and clinical decision-making. By processing vast amounts of biomedical literature and patient records, these models help identify patterns and insights that can lead…
In recent years, ML algorithms have increasingly been recognized in ecological modeling, including predicting soil organic carbon (SOC). However, their application on smaller datasets typical of long-term soil research has yet to be extensively evaluated, particularly in comparison to traditional process-based models. A study conducted in Austria compared ML algorithms like Random Forest and Support…
There has been a marked movement in the field of AGI systems towards using pretrained, adaptable representations known for their task-agnostic benefits in various applications. Natural language processing (NLP) is a clear example of this tendency since more sophisticated models demonstrate adaptability by learning new tasks and domains from scratch with only basic instructions. The…
Open-Sora, an initiative by HPC AI Tech, is a great innovation in democratizing efficient video production. By embracing open-source principles, Open-Sora aims to make advanced video generation techniques accessible to everyone, fostering innovation, creativity, and inclusivity in content creation. Open-Sora 1.0 and 1.1 Open-Sora 1.0 laid the groundwork for this project, offering a full pipeline…
Autoregressive image generation models have traditionally relied on vector-quantized representations, which introduce several significant challenges. The process of vector quantization is computationally intensive and often results in suboptimal image reconstruction quality. This reliance limits the models’ flexibility and efficiency, making it difficult to accurately capture the complex distributions of continuous image data. Overcoming these challenges…