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The phenomenon of “model collapse” presents a significant challenge in AI research, particularly for large language models (LLMs). When these models are trained on data that includes content generated by earlier versions of similar models, they tend to lose their ability to represent the true underlying data distribution over successive generations. This issue is critical…
Theorem proving is a crucial aspect of formal mathematics and computer science. However, it is often a challenging and time-consuming process. Mathematicians and researchers spend significant time and effort constructing proofs, which can be tedious and error-prone. The complexity of proof construction necessitates the development of tools that can aid in automating parts of this…
The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of AI systems have brought about numerous benefits but also significant risks. AI systems can be susceptible to attacks, leading to harmful consequences. Building reliable AI models is difficult due to their often opaque inner workings and vulnerability to adversarial attacks, such as evasion, poisoning, and oracle attacks. These…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are rapidly advancing fields that have significantly impacted various industries. Autonomous agents, a specialized branch of AI, are designed to operate independently, make decisions, and adapt to changing environments. These agents are crucial for tasks that require long-term planning and interaction with complex, dynamic settings. The development of…
Neural Magic has recently announced a significant breakthrough in AI model compression, introducing a fully quantized FP8 version of Meta’s Llama 3.1 405B model. This achievement marks a milestone in AI, allowing the massive 405 billion parameter model to fit seamlessly on any 8xH100 or 8xA100 system without the common out-of-memory (OOM) errors typically encountered…
Large language models (LLMs) have gained significant attention as powerful tools for various tasks, but their potential as general-purpose decision-making agents presents unique challenges. To function effectively as agents, LLMs must go beyond simply generating plausible text completions. They need to exhibit interactive, goal-directed behavior to accomplish specific tasks. This requires two critical abilities: actively…
Advances in Precision Psychiatry: Integrating AI and Machine Learning: Precision psychiatry, merging psychiatry, precision medicine, and pharmacogenomics, aims to deliver personalized treatments for psychiatric disorders. AI and machine learning, particularly deep learning, have enabled the discovery of numerous biomarkers and genetic loci associated with these conditions. This review highlights integrating neuroimaging and multi-omics data with…
Large-scale generative models like GPT-4, DALL-E, and Stable Diffusion have transformed artificial intelligence, demonstrating remarkable capabilities in generating text, images, and other media. However, as these models become more prevalent, a critical challenge emerges the consequences of training generative models on datasets containing their outputs. This issue, known as model collapse, poses a significant threat…
A critical aspect of AI research involves fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to align their outputs with human preferences. This fine-tuning ensures that AI systems generate useful, relevant, and aligned responses with user expectations. The current paradigm in AI emphasizes learning from human preference data to refine these models, addressing the complexity of manually specifying…
The notorious middle-of-the-night unactionable alert is well known to those on-call, adding to the stress that on-call engineers endure. It is still difficult to tell when something has gone wrong, how it has affected the user, and how to correct it fast, even with contemporary technologies. Examining an alert alone makes it difficult to grasp…