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ML models are increasingly used in weather forecasting, offering accurate predictions and reduced computational costs compared to traditional numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. However, current ML models often have limitations such as coarse temporal resolution (usually 6 hours) and a narrow range of meteorological variables, which can limit their practical use. Accurate forecasting is crucial…
A significant challenge in text-to-speech (TTS) systems is the computational inefficiency of the Monotonic Alignment Search (MAS) algorithm, which is responsible for estimating alignments between text and speech sequences. MAS faces high time complexity, particularly when dealing with large inputs. The complexity is O(T×S), where T is the text length and S is the speech…
Prior research on Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrated significant advancements in fluency and accuracy across various tasks, influencing sectors like healthcare and education. This progress sparked investigations into LLMs’ language understanding capabilities and associated risks. Hallucinations, defined as plausible but incorrect information generated by models, emerged as a central concern. Studies explored whether these errors…
AI assistants have the drawback of being rigid, pre-programmed for specific tasks, and in need of more flexibility. The limited utility of these systems stems from their inability to learn and adapt as they are used. Some AI frameworks include hidden features and processes that are difficult for users to access or modify. This lack…
Cognitive neuroscience studies how the brain processes complex information, particularly language. Researchers are interested in understanding how the brain transforms low-level stimuli, like sounds or words, into higher-order concepts and ideas. One important area of this research is comparing the brain’s language processing mechanisms to those of artificial neural networks, especially large language models (LLMs).…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has long been focused on developing systems that can store and manage vast amounts of information and update that knowledge efficiently. Traditionally, symbolic systems such as Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have been used for knowledge representation, offering accuracy and clarity. These graphs map entities and their relationships in a structured form, which is…
In an exciting move that underscores its commitment to redefining workplace productivity, Microsoft has unveiled Copilot Agents—a new feature within Copilot Studio that allows businesses to build custom AI-powered assistants. These Copilot Agents are integrated into the familiar ecosystem of Microsoft 365 apps and tools, aiming to supercharge business operations by automating repetitive tasks, streamlining…
The release of FLUX.1-dev-LoRA-AntiBlur by the Shakker AI Team marks a significant advancement in image generation technologies. This new functional LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation), developed and trained specifically on FLUX.1-dev by Vadim Fedenko, brings an innovative solution to the challenge of maintaining image quality while enhancing depth of field (DoF), effectively reducing blur in generated images.…
With the surge in global tourism, the demand for AI-driven travel assistants is rapidly growing. These systems are expected to generate practical and highly customized itineraries to individual preferences, including dynamic factors such as real-time data and budget constraints. The role of AI in this area is to improve the efficiency of the planning process…
Large language models (LLMs) have gained significant attention in the field of artificial intelligence, primarily due to their ability to imitate human knowledge through extensive datasets. The current methodologies for training these models heavily rely on imitation learning, particularly next token prediction using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) during pretraining and supervised fine-tuning phases. However, this…