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Large language models (LLMs) have gained widespread popularity, but their token generation process is computationally expensive due to the self-attention mechanism. This mechanism requires attending to all previous tokens, leading to substantial computational costs. Although caching key-value (KV) states across layers during autoregressive decoding is now a common approach, it still involves loading the KV…
Large language models (LLMs) have gained immense capabilities due to their training on vast internet-based datasets. However, this broad exposure has inadvertently incorporated harmful content, enabling LLMs to generate toxic, illicit, biased, and privacy-infringing material. As these models become more advanced, the embedded hazardous information poses increasing risks, potentially making dangerous knowledge more accessible to…
ChatGPT is a versatile tool with immense potential for businesses across diverse industries. Its capability to comprehend and generate human-like text enables its use in numerous applications, making it valuable for companies aiming to optimize operations, boost customer engagement, and foster innovation. Let’s look at the top 10 ChatGPT use cases for businesses, showcasing how…
Integrating human values after model training using Learning-based algorithms requires fine-tuning LLMs, which requires more computational power and is time-consuming. Additionally, it generates biased and undesirable responses by the user. There is a need to develop a model that can efficiently adapt to user preferences in real time by integrating algorithms that can interfere at…
Climate and weather prediction has experienced rapid advancements through machine learning and deep learning models. Researchers have started to rely on artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance predictions’ accuracy and computational efficiency. Traditional numerical weather prediction (NWP) models have been effective but require substantial computational resources, making them less accessible and harder to apply at larger…
Recent advances in autoregressive language models have brought about an amazing transformation in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). These models, such as GPT and others, have exhibited excellent performance in text creation tasks, including question-answering and summarization. However, their high inference latency poses a significant barrier to their general application, particularly in highly…
Species distribution modeling (SDM) has become an indispensable tool in ecological research, enabling scientists to predict species distribution patterns across geographic regions using environmental and observational data. These models help analyze the impact of environmental factors and human activities on species occurrence and abundance, providing insights critical to conservation strategies and biodiversity management. Over the…
CopilotKit has emerged as a leading open-source framework designed to streamline the integration of AI into modern applications. Widely appreciated within the open-source community, CopilotKit has garnered significant recognition, boasting over 10.5k+ GitHub stars. The platform enables developers to create custom AI copilots, in-app agents, and interactive assistants capable of dynamically engaging with their application’s…
Biomedical vision models are increasingly used in clinical settings, but a significant challenge is their inability to generalize effectively due to dataset shifts—discrepancies between training data and real-world scenarios. These shifts arise from differences in image acquisition, changes in disease manifestations, and population variance. As a result, models trained on limited or biased datasets often…
LLMs, characterized by their massive parameter sizes, often lead to inefficiencies in deployment due to high memory and computational demands. One practical solution is semi-structured pruning, particularly the N: M sparsity pattern, which enhances efficiency by maintaining N non-zero values among M parameters. While hardware-friendly, such as for GPUs, this approach faces challenges due to…