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Google Releases Mangle: A Programming Language for Deductive Database Programming

Understanding the Target Audience for Mangle

The release of Mangle, an open-source programming language for deductive database programming by Google, primarily targets developers, site reliability engineers (SREs), and security professionals. This audience faces numerous challenges in managing data fragmentation across disparate sources, which complicates tasks such as querying, analyzing, and reasoning about data.

Audience Pain Points

  • Data Fragmentation: Difficulty in accessing and unifying data from various sources.
  • Complex Querying: Challenges in expressing and executing complex queries within traditional programming frameworks.
  • Security Vulnerabilities: Increasing complexity in identifying and managing security risks associated with dependencies.

Goals

  • Efficient Data Management: Streamlining data access and analysis across multiple formats and systems.
  • Enhanced Security: Proactively identifying vulnerabilities within software dependencies and configurations.
  • Improved Development Workflow: Simplifying the integration of deductive programming within existing development processes.

Interests

  • Advancements in programming languages and frameworks that enhance data querying and management.
  • Innovative solutions for security and compliance in software development.
  • Tools that provide a seamless integration experience with existing systems.

Communication Preferences

  • Technical Documentation: Detailed guides and documentation that explain features and use cases.
  • Community Engagement: Interaction through platforms like GitHub and forums to share knowledge and resources.
  • Webinars and Tutorials: Visual and interactive formats that illustrate practical applications of new technologies.

Overview of Mangle

Google has introduced Mangle, a new open-source programming language that extends the classic logic-based language Datalog for modern deductive database programming. Implemented as a Go library, Mangle aims to simplify the complex task of querying and reasoning about data spread across multiple, disparate sources. This release addresses a growing challenge for developers and security engineers: data fragmentation.

In modern software ecosystems, information about dependencies, vulnerabilities, configurations, and infrastructure resides in various formats and locations. Mangle provides a unified, declarative framework to analyze this information cohesively.

Key Features and Extensions

Mangle enhances traditional Datalog with features essential for modern development and security workflows:

  • Recursive Rules: Fully supports recursive rules, allowing developers to express transitive relationships, such as tracing a project’s full dependency tree.
  • Uniform Data Access: Treats multiple data sources as a single, logical database, enabling seamless querying across different formats.
  • Aggregation and Function Calls: Includes practical extensions like aggregation functions and the ability to call external functions, enriching logical analysis with custom business logic.

Practical Applications

The design of Mangle makes it particularly well-suited for several critical domains:

  • Vulnerability Detection: Security teams can model security policies and codebases as facts and rules, recursively checking the dependency graph to flag vulnerabilities.
  • Software Dependency Analysis: Mangle can analyze Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs) and enforce versioning policies across an organization.
  • Knowledge Graph Modeling: Organizations can build and query knowledge graphs, uncovering hidden connections and performing sophisticated reasoning over large datasets.

Implementation and Developer Accessibility

Mangle is implemented as a Go library, which ensures it can be easily embedded into existing applications and analysis tools. This approach avoids the overhead of a standalone database system, placing powerful deductive querying capabilities directly in the hands of developers. The documentation emphasizes practicality, making logic-based programming accessible to developers familiar with imperative or object-oriented paradigms.

The release of Mangle provides a powerful new tool for developers, SREs, or security professionals tasked with making sense of complex, distributed information. By combining the declarative elegance of Datalog with the practical features needed for modern software, Google has delivered a solution poised to simplify everything from security analysis to infrastructure management.

For further details and resources, check out the GitHub Page for tutorials, codes, and notebooks. Follow us on Twitter and join our community discussions.