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Building Advanced Multi-Agent AI Workflows by Leveraging AutoGen and Semantic Kernel

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Understanding the Target Audience for Advanced Multi-Agent AI Workflows

The target audience for the tutorial on building advanced multi-agent AI workflows using AutoGen and Semantic Kernel primarily consists of business professionals, data scientists, and AI developers. These individuals are typically involved in implementing AI solutions within their organizations and seek to enhance efficiency and productivity through automation and advanced analytical capabilities.

Pain Points

  • Difficulty in integrating multiple AI models and tools into a cohesive workflow.
  • Lack of understanding of how to leverage AI for specific business tasks.
  • Concerns about the complexity and maintenance of AI systems.
  • Need for actionable insights that can drive decision-making.

Goals

  • To create streamlined and efficient AI workflows that can handle multiple tasks.
  • To enhance collaboration between different AI agents for comprehensive analysis.
  • To leverage advanced AI capabilities without extensive technical expertise.

Interests

  • Learning about the latest advancements in AI technology.
  • Exploring practical applications of AI in business settings.
  • Understanding best practices for integrating AI tools into existing systems.

Communication Preferences

The audience prefers clear, concise, and actionable content. They appreciate tutorials that provide step-by-step instructions, real-world examples, and technical specifications that are easy to translate into business applications.

Tutorial: Building Advanced Multi-Agent AI Workflows by Leveraging AutoGen and Semantic Kernel

This tutorial guides you through the integration of AutoGen and Semantic Kernel with Google’s Gemini Flash model. We will set up the GeminiWrapper and SemanticKernelGeminiPlugin classes to harness the generative capabilities of Gemini alongside AutoGen’s multi-agent orchestration. You’ll learn to configure specialist agents, including code reviewers and creative analysts, using AutoGen’s ConversableAgent API and Semantic Kernel’s functions for text analysis, summarization, code review, and creative problem-solving.

Setup Instructions

First, install the necessary dependencies:

!pip install pyautogen semantic-kernel google-generativeai python-dotenv

Import Required Libraries

import os
import asyncio
from typing import Dict, Any, List
import autogen
import google.generativeai as genai
from semantic_kernel import Kernel
from semantic_kernel.functions import KernelArguments
from semantic_kernel.functions.kernel_function_decorator import kernel_function

Configure Gemini API

GEMINI_API_KEY = "Use Your API Key Here" 
genai.configure(api_key=GEMINI_API_KEY)

config_list = [
   {
       "model": "gemini-1.5-flash",
       "api_key": GEMINI_API_KEY,
       "api_type": "google",
       "api_base": "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta",
   }
]

Creating the Gemini Wrapper

class GeminiWrapper:
   def __init__(self, model_name="gemini-1.5-flash"):
       self.model = genai.GenerativeModel(model_name)
  
   def generate_response(self, prompt: str, temperature: float = 0.7) -> str:
       try:
           response = self.model.generate_content(
               prompt,
               generation_config=genai.types.GenerationConfig(
                   temperature=temperature,
                   max_output_tokens=2048,
               )
           )
           return response.text
       except Exception as e:
           return f"Gemini API Error: {str(e)}"

Implementing Semantic Kernel Plugin

class SemanticKernelGeminiPlugin:
   def __init__(self):
       self.kernel = Kernel()
       self.gemini = GeminiWrapper()

   @kernel_function(name="analyze_text", description="Analyze text for sentiment and key insights")
   def analyze_text(self, text: str) -> str:
       prompt = f"""
       Analyze the following text comprehensively:
      
       Text: {text}
      
       Provide analysis in this format:
       - Sentiment: [positive/negative/neutral with confidence]
       - Key Themes: [main topics and concepts]
       - Insights: [important observations and patterns]
       - Recommendations: [actionable next steps]
       - Tone: [formal/informal/technical/emotional]
       """
       return self.gemini.generate_response(prompt, temperature=0.3)

Advanced AI Agent Configuration

The AdvancedGeminiAgent class combines both the Semantic Kernel plugin and the Gemini wrapper to facilitate multi-agent collaboration.

class AdvancedGeminiAgent:
   def __init__(self):
       self.sk_plugin = SemanticKernelGeminiPlugin()
       self.gemini = GeminiWrapper()
       self.setup_agents()

   def setup_agents(self):
       gemini_config = {
           "config_list": [{"model": "gemini-1.5-flash", "api_key": GEMINI_API_KEY}],
           "temperature": 0.7,
       }
       self.assistant = autogen.ConversableAgent(
           name="GeminiAssistant",
           llm_config=gemini_config,
           system_message="""You are an advanced AI assistant powered by Gemini Flash with Semantic Kernel capabilities.
           You excel at analysis, problem-solving, and creative thinking. Always provide comprehensive, actionable insights.
           Use structured responses and consider multiple perspectives.""",
           human_input_mode="NEVER",
       )

Running the Comprehensive Analysis

def run_comprehensive_analysis(self, query: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
       results = {}
       analyses = ["text", "summary", "creative"]
       for analysis_type in analyses:
           try:
               results[f"sk_{analysis_type}"] = self.analyze_with_semantic_kernel(query, analysis_type)
           except Exception as e:
               results[f"sk_{analysis_type}"] = f"Error: {str(e)}"
       try:
           results["multi_agent"] = self.multi_agent_collaboration(query)
       except Exception as e:
           results["multi_agent"] = f"Multi-agent error: {str(e)}"
       try:
           results["direct_gemini"] = self.gemini.generate_response(
               f"Provide a comprehensive analysis of: {query}", temperature=0.6
           )
       except Exception as e:
           results["direct_gemini"] = f"Direct Gemini error: {str(e)}"
       return results

Conclusion

This tutorial demonstrated how to build advanced multi-agent AI workflows by leveraging AutoGen and Semantic Kernel with Google’s Gemini Flash model. By combining these tools, organizations can create versatile AI systems capable of performing complex tasks efficiently. This integration facilitates rapid experimentation and prototyping of AI solutions that are easily manageable and scalable.

For further information, feel free to explore the detailed codes and resources mentioned in this tutorial. Ensure to replace placeholders with your specific API keys when implementing the examples provided.

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