CONCLUSIONS: Using automated HRF segmentation of full SD-OCT volumes, we observed that HRF are a ubiquitous feature in DME and exhibit relationships with BCVA, CST, IRF, and DRSS, supporting a potential link to disease severity. The spatial distribution of HRF closely followed that of IRF. →
RLHF is the standard approach for aligning LLMs. However, recent advances in offline alignment methods, such as direct preference optimization (DPO) and its variants, challenge the necessity of on-policy sampling in RLHF. Offline methods, which align LLMs using pre-existing datasets without active online interaction, have shown practical efficiency and are simpler and cheaper to implement.… →
Large language models (LLMs) have excelled in natural language tasks and instruction following, yet they struggle with non-textual data like images and audio. Incorporating speech comprehension could vastly improve human-computer interaction. Current methods rely on automated speech recognition (ASR) followed by LLM processing, missing non-textual cues. A promising approach integrates textual LLMs with speech encoders… →
CONCLUSIONS: The difference induced by varying OZD was significant only in the smaller pupil condition. The selection of OZD in OrthoK designs in real-world patient management should be done while considering individual pupil size. →
With AI’s support, the real estate business is seeing a revolutionary shift. With the widespread adoption of AI, real estate agents have access to a suite of AI solutions that can transform their business and provide unparalleled service to clients. Some apps use artificial intelligence to help people choose their ideal homes, forecast real estate… →
CONCLUSIONS: HRD remained an effective biomarker for enhanced olaparib efficacy in the Asian patients with PSROC. Positive PD-L1 expression was associated with decreased olaparib efficacy in the patients with germline BRCA1/2 mutations but associated with improved olaparib efficacy in the patients with wild-type BRCA1/2. →
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is vital in natural language processing, with applications spanning medical coding, financial analysis, and legal document parsing. Custom models are typically created using transformer encoders pre-trained on self-supervised tasks like masked language modeling (MLM). However, recent years have seen the rise of large language models (LLMs) like GPT-3 and GPT-4, which… →
In the present world, businesses and individuals rely heavily on artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs), to assist with various tasks. However, these models have significant limitations. One of the main issues is their inability to remember long-term conversations, which makes it difficult to provide consistent and context-aware responses. Additionally, LLMs cannot perform actions… →
The primary goal of AI is to create interactive systems capable of solving diverse problems, including those in medical AI aimed at improving patient outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant problem-solving abilities, surpassing human scores on exams like the USMLE. While LLMs can enhance healthcare accessibility, they still face limitations in real-world clinical… →
INTRODUCTION: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a challenge to diagnose and when missed, exposes patients to potentially fatal recurrent events. Beyond CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) and planar ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan, single photon emission CT (SPECT) V/Q emerged a new diagnostic modality of scintigraphic acquisition that has been reported to improve diagnostic performances. To date, no management… →