CONCLUSION: YWT improved depression and accompanying symptoms in women with MDD, although it was not significant compared to placebo, and it might be effective in improving the degree of hopelessness. The effect of YWT will become relatively clear through further research that can overcome certain limitations. →
CONCLUSION: Speculum lubrication did not affect the adequacy of cervical smears but significantly reduced the pain experienced during pap smear collection. Also, it did not significantly affect the willingness to come for repeat cervical smears in the future. →
Regarding robotic learning, the standard practice is to use datasets tailored to the particular robot and job at hand to train policies. Starting from scratch in this manner necessitates a substantial amount of data collection for every activity, and the policies that are produced typically display little generalizability. Theoretically, data gathered from previous robots and… →
Reinforcement learning (RL) is predicated on agents learning to make decisions by interacting with an environment. RL has achieved remarkable feats in various applications, including games, robotics, and autonomous systems. The goal is to develop algorithms that enable agents to perform tasks efficiently by maximizing cumulative rewards through trial-and-error interactions. By continuously adapting to new… →
CONCLUSIONS: The brief mindfulness EMI improved specific domains of empathy (eg, fantasy, personal distress, and perspective-taking) and theory-of-mind with small to moderate effect sizes in persons with GAD. Higher-intensity, self-guided or coach-facilitated, multicomponent mindfulness EMIs targeting the optimization of social relationships are likely necessary to improve the empathic concern domain in this population. →
CONCLUSION: CHF-II effectively alleviated kidney injury and improved TCM syndrome scores in patients with A on C. Lipid differential metabolites could serve as diagnostic indicators for AKI in patients with CKD. The possible metabolic pathways might be implicated in therapeutic action of CHF-II in the prevention and treatment of patients with A on C. →
The proliferation of machine learning (ML) models in high-stakes societal applications has sparked concerns regarding fairness and transparency. Instances of biased decision-making have led to a growing distrust among consumers who are subject to ML-based decisions. To address this challenge and increase consumer trust, technology that enables public verification of the fairness properties of these… →
AI models have become integral to enhancing computing efficiency, productivity, and user experiences. Developing small language models (SLMs) is a key focus, enabling more efficient processing on personal computing devices. The problem addressed by researchers is the high computational demand for AI models, which often require substantial power and resources, limiting their deployment on smaller… →
CONCLUSIONS: The study did not show the hypothesised effect on hospitalisations and health-related quality of life. Future research should focus on refining this approach, with particular emphasis on optimising the timing of case conferences and implementing discussed changes to treatment plans, to improve collaboration between GPs and SPHC teams. →
CONCLUSIONS: The combination of dexmedetomidine and bupivacaine had no significant improvement in pain relief compared to bupivacaine alone. →